Fetal medicine, also called maternal-fetal medicine, is a subspecialty of obstetrics that focuses on diagnosing and therapy illnesses that impact both the pregnant woman and the developing baby. Our specialists offer advanced diagnostic and therapeutic procedures to address fetal conditions, ensuring the best outcomes for both mother and baby.
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Experts in fetal medicine are qualified to recognize and manage a broad spectrum of early pregnancy abnormalities, such as problems with growth, genetic illnesses, and anatomical abnormalities. They examine the fetus's health and offer alternatives for care using cutting-edge diagnostic techniques such as fetal MRIs, ultrasounds, and genetic testing. Monitoring and controlling the mother's health during pregnancy is another aspect of fetal medicine, especially in high-risk pregnancies. Monitoring maternal diseases that could harm the developing fetus, such as diabetes, hypertension, and infections, may be necessary for this. We are dedicated to achieving the best possible outcomes for the mother and the unborn child, and we work closely with each patient to create a personalized treatment plan that suits their unique needs and preferences.
Fetal monitoring is a vital aspect of prenatal care, assessing a fetus's health and development throughout pregnancy. Common methods include Doppler Ultrasound, Electronic Fetal Monitoring, fetal movement counting, ultrasound examinations, Biophysical Profile, Non-Stress Test, amniotic fluid assessment, blood tests, and maternal monitoring. Regular monitoring ensures the safety and well-being of both mother and baby.
Antenatal genetic screening tests, such as NIPT, FTS, quad screen, carrier screening, and prenatal diagnostic testing, evaluate the risk of genetic conditions or birth defects in babies, requiring informed healthcare consultation.
NIPT is a non-invasive screening test that uses cell-free fetal DNA to assess the risk of chromosomal abnormalities in a fetus. It is used to screen for common disorders like Down syndrome, Edwards syndrome, and Patau syndrome, as well as certain sex chromosome abnormalities. NIPT is highly accurate, but not a definitive diagnosis.
Amniocentesis is a prenatal diagnostic procedure that collects amniotic fluid from the uterus' amniotic sac, containing cells for analysis. It's typically performed between 15-20 weeks of pregnancy, involving an ultrasound, anesthesia, and a needle. The collected fluid is sent to a laboratory for tests. Although considered safe, it has a small risk of complications. Pregnant women receive counseling and informed consent before the procedure.
Chorionic villus sampling (CVS) is a prenatal diagnostic procedure that involves obtaining a sample of chorionic villi, small projections in the placenta, containing fetal cells. It is recommended for pregnant individuals at increased risk of having a baby with genetic conditions or chromosomal abnormalities. The procedure typically occurs between 10-13 weeks of pregnancy and carries a small risk of complications.
Fetal reduction is a medical procedure performed during multiple pregnancies to reduce the number of fetuses in the uterus. Reasons include high-order multiple pregnancies, medical conditions, and health concerns. Typically performed in the first trimester, it minimizes risks to remaining fetuses and allows for healing. Parents should receive counseling and follow-up care to ensure the mother's and fetuses' well-being.
